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The Warriors

Mormonism

religion · Abrahamic · 1820s; ~17 million followers today · New York, USA

Where mainstream Christianity puts an unbridgeable gap between creator and creation, Joseph Smith declared: 'As man is now, God once was; as God now is, man may be.' God was once a human who exalted himself through effort -- and so, potentially, can you.

Who holds the steering wheel?

Extreme upward agency -- divinization through effort -- drilled in early: every Mormon boy becomes a priesthood holder at 18 and does a two-year mission with no family support, a pipeline often credited with disproportionate Mormon presence from Wall Street to the FBI, CIA and Silicon Valley. But this high agency comes at the cost of a high degree of control.

Agency+67 est.

Estimated from its tier position. Score +67.

Scorecard · eight factors

Agency
+67 est.

Who holds the steering wheel — fate and God at −100, you at +100

Flexibility
20

Room to interpret vs. fixed dogma

Science fit
30

Friction with the modern scientific worldview

Pragmatism
85

How directly it converts into action

Accessibility
70

How easily a beginner starts today

Practice load
90

Time and discipline demanded

Community
90

A living community you can join in 2026

Wellbeing evidence
55

Research-backed psychological benefit

Disagree? Compare it against another →

Core idea

The framework

The Plan of Salvation

flow

The Latter-day Saint map of a soul's journey, which is why Mormons talk about life as one stage of a much longer project.

  1. 1

    Premortal lifeYou existed as a spirit child of God before birth and chose to come here.

  2. 2

    Veil and mortalityMemory is curtained off; earth becomes a testing ground for real choices.

  3. 3

    CovenantsBaptism, temple ordinances and promises made and renewed throughout life.

  4. 4

    Spirit worldA waiting and teaching state after death, before final judgment.

  5. 5

    Degrees of gloryAlmost everyone is saved into one of three kingdoms; exaltation is the highest.

Mormonism reads your life as one chapter in a story that started before you were born and does not end at death.

Vocabulary

Key concepts

exaltation (man may become God)Book of Mormonmissionary systempriesthood holdershigh control

Where it came from

Origins

Joseph Smith

1805-1844

A poor farm boy from upstate New York who said that at fourteen he saw God the Father and Jesus Christ in a grove of trees. He dictated the Book of Mormon, organised the church in 1830, built cities in Ohio, Missouri and Illinois, and was shot by a mob in Carthage jail at thirty-eight.

Brigham Young

1801-1877

The organiser who took over after Smith's death and led thousands of refugees a thousand miles west to the Salt Lake basin. He turned a persecuted sect into a settled society with towns, irrigation and its own economy, and served as the first governor of Utah Territory.

  • The Book of Mormon published 1830

    Presented as the record of ancient peoples in the Americas, translated by Smith from golden plates. It centres on a visit by the resurrected Christ to the New World, and it is the text that makes the church a distinct religion rather than a reform movement.

  • Doctrine and Covenants first compiled 1835, still added to

    A collection of revelations given to Smith and later church presidents, covering church organisation, the priesthood, the three degrees of glory and, in later sections, the 1890 end of plural marriage and the 1978 extension of priesthood to Black members. It is the clearest evidence that the canon is treated as open.

  • Pearl of Great Price compiled 1851

    A short volume containing the Book of Moses, the Book of Abraham, Smith's own account of the First Vision and the Articles of Faith. Much of the church's distinctive cosmology, including the pre-mortal existence of souls, lives here.

In the long story

Milestones

  • c. 6–4 BCE – 30/33 CELife of Jesus of NazarethLife of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity, crucified in Roman Judea c. 30–33 CE.
  • c. 30 CEJerusalem church formsAfter the crucifixion, apostles led by Peter and James form the nucleus of the earliest Christian community, initially a sect within Judaism practicing communal living.
  • c. 46–60 CEPaul's missions and the Council of JerusalemPaul's journeys plant churches across Asia Minor and Greece; the first Christian council in Jerusalem opens the faith to Gentiles without full Jewish law observance.
  • 64 CENero's persecutionAfter the Great Fire of Rome, Christians are scapegoated and brutally executed — the first imperial-level targeting of the new faith.
  • c. 70 CEGospel of Mark writtenThe earliest gospel is composed; Matthew and Luke follow c. 80–90, John c. 90–100.
  • 249–251 CEDecian persecutionFirst empire-wide persecution: edicts require all citizens to certify sacrifices to the gods and emperor, producing mass lapses, confiscations, and martyrdoms.
  • 303–311 CEThe Great PersecutionDiocletian and Galerius demolish churches, burn scriptures, and demand universal sacrifice; its failure — capped by Galerius's 311 toleration edict — demonstrates Christianity's resilience.
  • 313 CEEdict of MilanConstantine and Licinius decree religious toleration across the Roman Empire, legalizing Christianity.
  • 325 CECouncil of NicaeaFirst ecumenical council establishes the Nicene Creed and fixes the date of Easter, defining orthodox Christology against Arianism.
  • c. 350 CECodex SinaiticusOldest surviving complete Christian Bible, in Greek including the Septuagint.
See the full timeline →

Try it

Practices

Family Home Evening

weekly · 60m

Pick one evening, traditionally Monday, and protect it completely: no screens, no work, no separate rooms. Do one thing together that has a shape to it, whether a lesson, a game, a project or a conversation with an actual topic, and finish with something sweet. Households of one can run it with friends or neighbours instead.

a church-wide programme first urged in 1915 and formalised for Monday nights in 1970

Fast Sunday and the fast offering

monthly · 30m

On the first Sunday of the month, skip two consecutive meals, roughly twenty-four hours. Then take at least the money those meals would have cost and give it directly to someone in need or to a fund that feeds people. The giving is the point; the hunger is just the reminder.

the Latter-day Saint monthly fast, with the saved food money paid as a fast offering for the poor

Ministering visits

monthly · 45m

Choose two or three households and make yourself formally responsible for them. Contact each one every month, in person if you can, and ask a real question rather than delivering a pleasantry. The discipline is that it is assigned and recurring, so it happens on the months when you do not feel like it.

the church's ministering programme, which replaced home and visiting teaching in 2018

Family history hour

monthly · 60m

Sit down with a free FamilySearch account and add one verified ancestor, or record one interview with the oldest living person in your family before that story is gone. Latter-day Saints do this because of temple work for the dead, but the archive itself is open to anyone and enormous.

the church's genealogical mission, which built the world's largest open family-history archive

Get it wrong less

Common misconceptions

MythMormons still practise polygamy.

ActuallyThe main church formally ended new plural marriages with the 1890 Manifesto and now excommunicates members who practise it. The polygamous groups in the news, such as the FLDS, are separate breakaway sects the church has disowned for over a century.

MythMormons are just another Protestant denomination with extra books.

ActuallyThe differences are structural, not decorative. Latter-day Saints reject the Nicene formulation of the Trinity, hold that God the Father has a body, accept scripture beyond the Bible and believe revelation continues through a living prophet. Most creedal Christians therefore place the church outside historic Christian orthodoxy; Latter-day Saints reject that boundary and consider themselves fully Christian. Both sides are being sincere.

Learn it

A short course

Learn why a religion that asks for so much gets so much back.

  1. Module 1

    A Boy in a Grove

    You understand the founding claim and the 1820s revival culture that made it plausible to some and outrageous to others.

    Do: Read Joseph Smith's own 1838 account of the First Vision and note exactly where you find it convincing or not.

  2. Module 2

    The Book Itself

    You know what the Book of Mormon actually says, as distinct from what people assume it says.

    Do: Read 3 Nephi 11 and write down three things that surprised you about the tone.

  3. Module 3

    Exaltation

    You can explain how a religion arrived at the idea that humans can become gods, and how that reframes the whole moral system.

    Do: Write out what changes about ambition if you assume your potential is literally divine rather than metaphorically.

  4. Module 4

    The Machine

    You see how missions, callings, tithing and weekly service build one of the most effective community engines in modern religion.

    Do: Map your own week and count the hours you give to any group that would notice if you vanished.

  5. Module 5

    High Agency, High Control

    You can hold both truths: the system produces extraordinary capability, and the cost is a great deal of your autonomy.

    Do: Interview or read two accounts, one from a committed member and one from someone who left, and note where they agree.

Argue with it

Would you answer like they would?

You get a new job in a city where you know nobody. Six months in, you have colleagues but no one who would notice if you were ill for a week.

You discover a genuinely troubling fact about the history of an institution you belong to. Nobody in the institution brought it up with you first.

Your income drops by a third. Your monthly giving to your community would now genuinely hurt.

Alive today

Vitality & community

By the numbers

2.65B

all of Christianity · 32.3% of humanity

Pew 2010→2020: +122 million to 2.3B, but share fell 1.8pp (30.6%→28.8%) — growth lags world population, driven down by disaffiliation in Europe/Americas and offset by rapid growth in sub-Saharan Africa (~2.5%/yr per Grokipedia).

Every estimate, side by side →

Christianity fact file

Compare all traditions →
Founded
c. 30 CE (1st century) · Roman Judea (Levant) — Jesus of Nazareth (as interpreted by his followers; Paul central to spread)
The divine
Monotheistic: one God in three co-equal persons — Father, Son (Jesus Christ), Holy Spirit (Trinity).
Primary texts
Bible (Old Testament + New Testament)
The goal
Salvation by divine grace through faith in Jesus' atoning death and resurrection.
Afterlife
Resurrection and eternal life with God (heaven) or separation from God (hell); final judgment.
Worship
Church (cathedral, chapel)
Holidays
Easter, Christmas, Lent, Pentecost

thriving · trend growing

~17.9M on church rolls (2025, a record year for baptisms); active participation estimated well below

Utah and the US Mountain West, with fast growth in Latin America, the Philippines and West Africa; 90,000+ missionaries in the field at any moment.

Where to join

  • Your local ward or branch orgCongregations are geographic, not chosen, so you meet whoever lives near you; meetings are open to visitors on any Sunday and nobody will let you sit alone.
  • The Maxwell Institute and BYU Studies orgWhere believing scholarship happens, including work that engages seriously with the difficult history rather than defending around it.
  • r/latterdaysaints and r/mormon forumTwo very different rooms: the first is faithful members talking practice, the second is a mixed space of members, doubters and former members arguing history.
  • RootsTech eventThe world's largest family-history conference, run annually in Salt Lake City and free online; the most secular-friendly door into the church's biggest civic project.
  • General Conference first weekends of April and October

    Two days of broadcast sermons from church leadership in Salt Lake City, watched worldwide and freely streamed, which functions as the movement's twice-yearly pulse check.

  • Fast Sunday first Sunday of every month

    A congregation-wide fast followed by an open-microphone meeting where ordinary members stand and share testimony without a prepared script.

  • Pioneer Day 24 July

    A Utah state holiday marking the 1847 arrival of the first Mormon wagon company in the Salt Lake Valley, celebrated with parades, fireworks and handcart re-enactments.

The missionary system produces confident, resilient, multilingual nineteen-year-olds at a rate almost nothing else in modern life matches. Is that a case for high-demand religion, or just proof that any sufficiently intense two years would do the same and we have simply stopped asking young people for anything?

In the world

Faces & culture

Joseph Smith · Brigham Young · Mitt Romney · Stephenie Meyer

The Book of Mormon musical (a mockery the church answered with playbill ads); Under the Banner of Heaven; the 2012 'Mormon moment.'

A 19-year-old returns from a self-funded two-year mission fluent in Portuguese and immune to doorstep rejection -- the exact pipeline often credited for outsized Mormon presence in finance, intelligence and sales.